DEEP SKY OBSERVING
November 2008
by Mark Wagner

Targets are rated 1 to 4 for challenge, with 1 very easy, 4 most difficult. Targets are in a one hour window of R.A., and arranged north to south, for easy star hopping. Available as a Megastar .obs file or Excel spreadsheet.
Rating
 Object  Const.  Type  Size
Mag 
R.A.
Dec
2
NGC 40 Cep PN 70.0"x60.0"
10.7P
00 13 00
72 31 19
17.5" (12/30/99): at 100x appeared (unfiltered) as a slightly elongated, moderately bright disc surrounding a bright mag 11.5 central star. A slightly fainter mag 12 star lies 1.0' SW. This is a low excitation PN with an OIII/H-beta ratio of just 0.4 and at 100x there was a noticeable enhancement using the H-beta filter while it dimmed with an OIII. At 220x, a star was intermittently visible at the SW edge and the PN was slightly elongated SSW-NNE. The best filter response with this power was using the UHC. The surface brightness appeared irregular -- darker around the central star and slightly brighter along the west and east side of the rim. At 280x, the faint star I had noted earlier was barely off the SW edge and the PN was weakly annular with a brighter rim along the west and east side and a darker center. The SW and NE ends of the halo were clearly weaker, though. 380x provided a nice view with subtle irregularities in the interior.

4
Abell 86 Cep PN 63.0"
16.7P
00 01 30
70 42 30
PK 118+8.2 (Stathis Kafalis) 24" This is one of my most chalenging observations. Many times before tried without success even under very good conditions. -- This time under eceptionel transparent skies (fog in the valleys blocked residual light pollution) and wildly structured Milky Way field found with Uranometria an fixed exact position with DSS print. --- 24 mm WF (108x) + OIII: nothing - 15 mm Panoptic (168x) + OIII: nothing - 14 mm Meade UltraWF (180x) + OIII: 3 times in half hour of trying an extremly faint circular glow popped up with averted vision. -- The next night under same conditions I saw it again and again, but could hold it at 10% of time only. The observing fellow next to me confimed sighting. -- One of the really difficult Abells!

2
N7762 Cep OC 11.0'
10.0
23 49 54
68 01 00
17.5" (10/13/90): about 100 stars in a 20' field including many mag 12-13 stars. Very large, fairly coarse but there is a rich region near the center consisting of six tight stars almost on a line oriented NNW-SSE with much haze nearby including a partially resolved clump close north. A mag 8 star is at the E edge. Located 15' NE of mag 5.0 SAO 20853.

4
Sh2-171 Cep BN 50.0'
00 03 27
67 13 00
NGC 7782 17.5: very faint, very large nebulosity best viewed in 16x80 finder which gives better contrast with the surrounding sky. Appears elongated E-W and well at least 40' in size. At 82x, nebulosity clearly visible in region of a triangle of three mag 8-9 stars including mag 7.9 SAO 20996 at 00 00 58 +08 27.5 (2000). Large portion of field appears weakly nebulous, though not with certainty.

4
Sh2-175 Cas BN 2.0'
00 27 16
64 42 23

4
Sh2-170 Cas BN 17.0'x15.0'
00 01 31
64 38 00

4
Sh2-173 Cas BN 25.0'x25.0'
00 21 51
61 44 17

3
NGC 136 Cas OC 1.2'  
00 31 31
61 30 36
17.5" (8/31/86): fifth of six in the N51 group. Fairly faint, small, almost round, bright core. Second of three NGC galaxies and situated between NGC 48 and 51.

4
Sh2-172 Cas BN 1.0'
00 15 32
61 15 21

1
NGC 129 Cas OC 21.0'
6.5
00 29 54
60 13 00
17.5" (8/29/92): 60 stars mag 10-15 in the 8'x6' central region of the cluster formed by an isosceles triangle with vertex at the south end. Each side of this triangle includes a mag 10 star and most cluster members are contained within triangle. No real boundaries and many mag 15 stars are at the edges of this triangle. Mag 6.0 SAO 21457 lies 10' S.

4
Abell 2 Cas PN 36.0"
16.3P
00 45 34
57 57 35
PK 122-4.1 Picked up easily at 175x using a NPB filter. Appears as a fairly small, round disc ~30" in diameter. Once identified I was able to view the planetary unfiltered and noticed a faint star on the south edge of the rim. Also viewed unfiltered at 225x and noticed a similar 20" companion to the SW of the superimposed star. With a NPB filter, Abell 2 was sometimes slightly elongated N-S, ~33"x28". Located 5' S of a 2' pair of mag 8.3 (HD 4253) and 10 stars.

4
Sh2-176 Cas PN 12.0'
00 31 53
57 22 33
PK 120-5.1 Jay McNeil's notes contain one description - filaments.

4
Abell 82 Cas PN 94.0"
15.2P
23 45 47
57 03 56
PK 114-4.1 13: not seen without filter at 79x. Using an OIII filter appears fairly faint, moderately large, round. A mag 11 star is 1.6' NW of center and a mag 13 star is at the E edge. Also viewed at 166x with UHC filter although appears best at low power.

2
NGC 7789 Cas OC 15.0'
6.7
23 57 26
56 43 14
17.5" (10/12/85): a few hundred stars were resolved in a 20' field. Remarkably rich and fairly uniform carpet of stars mag 11 and fainter.

4
Arp 112 Peg GX 1.1'x0.8'
14.2B
00 01 26
31 26 02
NGC 7805 17.5" (11/14/87): fairly faint, very small, slightly elongated, bright core, stellar nucleus. A mag 13.5 star is 1.0' W. Forms a close similar pair with N7806 30" off the NE edge and 54" between centers (the pair is Arp 112).

4
Arp 113 And GX 1.9'x1.2'
14.2P
00 18 22
30 04 46
NGC 70 17.5" (8/27/87): very faint, very small, round, small bright core. Located in the core of NGC 68 group and nearly between two mag 13.5 stars 25" NE and 20" SSW. In an interconnected trio with NGC 68 1.0' SW and NGC 71 1.0' SSE.

4
Arp 46 Peg GX 1.1'x0.8'
15.0
23 33 38
30 02 20
UGC 12665 (Alvin Huey) 22” f/4.1 reflector @ 203, 293, 377 and 528x UGC 12665 is a very faint 2:1 elongated patch. Even surface brightness across its 30” long smudge. PA = 45º and 45” long. The companion, A*, was not detected. Nearby galaxy, UGC 12667, is a considerably faint, low surface brightness patch. 2:1 elongatedwith a PA of 145º. Size is about 60” long and 30” wide.

3
Arp 86 Peg GX 3.3'x2.0'
12.8P
23 47 04
29 29 02
NGC 7753 18" (7/14/07): moderately bright, moderately large, slightly elongated, ~1.5'x1.3', broad concentration with a relatively large, brighter core that is also elongated. A mag 14 star is near the SW edge, less than 1' from center and a mag 15 star is on the NW side. Brighter of a close pair (Arp 86) with N7752 2' SSW.

4
HCG 99 Peg GX5 1.1'x0.4'
14.8B
00 00 37
28 23 04
UGC 12897 17.5: Hickson 99a is the second brightest in a close trio. Appears very faint, very small, round - only the core was initially viewed. Located very close N of a mag 12 star [24" to center] which detracts from viewing. At moments very faint extensions are visible oriented N-S, ~20"x10", possibly reaching to the nearby star. Hickson 99c = M+05-01-021 lies 1.7' NE and Hickson 99b = U12899 lies 2.2' NE

3
N0023 Peg GX 2.1'x1.3'
12.9B
00 09 53
25 55 23
17.5" (11/14/87): fairly faint, fairly small, elongated NNW-SSE, diffuse. Unusual appearance as two mag 13/14 stars are superimposed at the NW end and 26" SE of center.

4
HCG 1 And GX4 1.7'x0.8'
14.9B
00 26 07
25 43 30
UGC 248 The first entry in Hickson's list of compact groups is a challenging introduction to this class of objects. This group contains an interacting pair of galaxies (HCG 1A and 1B) but at 220x I logged a single faint, fairly small glow, ~40"x20". At 280x, though, the cores of "A" and "B" were possibly resolved at moments. A distinctive asterism of four stars is superimposed on the group. The "C" component (V = 15.6) was barely visible 2.8' due west.

4
Arp 249 Peg GX 1.3'x0.5'
15.0
00 00 19
22 59 26
UGC 12891 (Alvin Huey) 22" f/4.1 reflector @ 305, 327 and 458x UGC 12891 - 5:2 elongated faint even surface brightness halo with a double stellar nucleus. Halo has diffuse edges and is about 1’ long with a position angle of 60º. The double nuclei are about 15” apart and estimated to be between 15 and 16th magnitude. The northeast nucleus is apparently a clump. Very nice!

3
Arp 65 And GX 3.0'x0.9'
13.6V
00 21 57
22 24 01
NGC 91 (Bob Hill notes) Arp 65 - NGCs 91 & MAC 0021+2255 - NGC 91 m13.7 sb 13.8 SBc - MAC 0021+2255 m17 .3'x.2' 0h21.9m +22°24'. Arp Classification - Galaxy with small high surface brightness companion on arm. This is a beautiful field for galaxy hunters. In my 16" at 233x there were 11 galaxies visible in the field of a 9mm Nagler. NGC 91 is a small oval aligned EW about .8'x.4' in size. It has a bright core region about .2' in diameter with faint spiral arms sweeping to the east and west. The very faint extensions to the arms extending to the north and south were not visible. 2.8' to the west is the edge-on spiral NGC 93, a mag 13.3 oval 1.2'x.6' in size aligned NE-SW. 5' to the N of 93 are the faint 15.5 glows of MAC 0022+2228 and NGC 94, a pair of small galaxies separated by about .6'. 4' to the N of 94 is NGC 96, a mag 14.9 lenticular that showed a .4' diameter glow with a brighter core. 7' to the WNW of NGC 91 is NGC 83, a 1' diameter mag 13.6 E type galaxy. 5' to the SW of 83 is NGC 80, the largest galaxy in the group at 1.5' diameter and mag 13.1. 5' to the N of 83 are the dim pair of NGC 85 and IC 1546, both small and in the mid 15's for brightness. 2.8' N of 85 is mag 15 NGC 86, another small feeble oval glow. And finally, 2.4' NE of 86 is NGC 84, a very faint barely held tiny glow. There were a few other suspected tiny glows in the field, and the charts do show several more very faint galaxies in this field, but they will have to wait for good skies and larger aperture.

4
Arp 262 Peg GX 1.6'x0.9'
14.2
23 56 45
16 48 48
UGC 12856 (Alvin Huey) 22" f/4.1 reflector @ 255, 305 and 327x UGC 12856 - Faint, 4:1 elongated very low surface brightness patch. Central region is ever so slightly brighter. No uneven surface brightness/clumps detected. PA = 0º and about 1’ long. The companion, MCG+3-1-3, appears as a slight brightening on the south tip.

4
Arp 130 Peg GX 0.6'x0.6'
14.9
00 02 37
16 38 38
MCG +3-1-15 (Alvin Huey) 22” f/4.1 reflector @ 203, 293, 377 and 528xMCG+3-1-15 – Considerably faint, round, even surface brightness patch near a pair of a 14.3 and 14.6 magnitude stars. The companion, MCG+3-1-16, was not detected. It should be detectable with a 20 - 25” reflector under excellent skies.

2
NGC 7814 Peg GX 6.3'x2.2'
11.6B
00 03 15
16 08 45
17.5" (8/2/86): very bright, very bright large core, fainter extensions NW-SE. Forms a pair with IC 5381 10' S. Narrow dust lane bisecting galaxy prominent on photos not seen.

3
Arp 235 Peg GX 2.8'x2.0'
12.7B
00 08 46
14 48 56
NGC 14 17.5" (12/19/87): fairly faint, fairly small, oval SSW-NNE, broad concentration, faint extensions.

4
HCG 100 Peg GX4 1.2'x0.7'
14.1B
00 01 20
13 06 40
NGC 7803 HCG 100A = NGC 7803 was fairly faint, fairly small, elongated 2:1 ~E-W, increases in size to ~0.8'x0.4' with averted vision. Contains a small, brighter core that is rounder. A faint pair of mag 14/15 stars lies 1' WNW. Precedes a mag 11 star by 2'. Forms a close pair with HCG 100B.. HCG 100B was very faint, very small, elongated 3:2 NW-SE, 0.3'x0.2'. Sandwiched between N7803 1.5' W and a mag 11 star less than 1' following. Fainter of two galaxies viewed in HCG 100, though 100C may be visible in darker skies.

3
N7742 Peg GX 1.7'
12.4B
23 44 15
10 46 01
17.5" (10/28/89): moderately bright, moderately large, round, bright core. A mag 12 star is 1.2' ESE.

3
HCG 2 Psc GX4 1.7'x0.8'
13.9B
00 31 23
08 28 01
UGC 312 Hickson 2A faint, moderately large, elongated 2:1 N-S, 0.8'x0.4', low surface brightness. This is the largest galaxy in HCG 2, but has a lower surface brightness than 2b. Just over 2' SE is an extremely faint and close double star that appears nebulous and initially I thought this was another Hickson member. 2B fairly faint, small, slightly elongated, 20"x15". Compact with a fairly high surface brightness. Located 1' SW of a mag 13.5 star. This is the easiest galaxy of the three visible in HCG 2. 2C extremely faint, very small, round, 0.2' diameter (only core seen?). Requires averted vision to glimpse. A very close (generally unresolved) pair of mag 15-15.5 stars lies 2' N. Located 4.3' SSE of HCG 2A and faintest of trio.

4
Arp 246 Psc GX 1.0'x0.3'
15.3
00 06 54
08 21 02
NGC 7838 18" (10/21/06): very faint, small, very elongated 2:1 E-W, 0.4'x0.2', low even surface brightness. Forms a double system with N7837 at the west edge. The galaxies are only resolved part of the time, otherwise the single glow appears elongated ~3:1 E-W. Located 6.4' NW of NG

3
N7785 Psc GX 2.4'x1.3'
12.6B
23 55 19
05 54 57
17.5" (8/29/92): fairly bright, fairly small, elongated 3:2 NW-SE, striking bright core. A mag 14 star is 1.0' N of center. Three bright stars are near and the galaxy forms a near equilateral triangle with two mag 9 stars 3.0' SE and 3.3' SSE. Located 4.4' ESE of mag 8.2 SAO 128465.

3
Arp 68 Psc GX 2.4'x1.7'
13.1B
23 48 45
04 10 16
NGC 7757 13.1" (11/29/86): faint, small, round, diffuse, even surface brightness. Collinear with two mag 12 and 13 stars 1.3' N and 2.5' N, respectively. Located 13' E of mag 7.7 SAO 128385. Identified as N7756 in the CGCG.

3
N0125 Psc GX 1.6'x1.4'
13.1B
00 28 50
02 50 19
18" (12/3/05): fairly faint, fairly small, round, 0.7' diameter. Sharply concentrated with a very small bright core ~15" diameter surrounded by a faint halo. A 20" pair of mag 12 stars is less than 1' S of center.

4
Shkh-21 Psc GX12 2.6'
16.0
23 46 45
01 45 00

4
Arp 323 Psc GX 1.1'x0.5'
14.0B
23 54 10
00 22 59
NGC 7783 18" (9/3/05): the brightest member of HCG 98 appeared moderately bright, fairly small, elongated 5:2 WNW-ESE, 1.0'x0.4'. Forms a near contact double system with HCG 98B nearly attached to the SE end. View hampered by mag 9.4 HD 223975 just 1.8' N.

3
HCG 98 Psc GX4 1.1'x0.5'
14.0B
23 54 10
00 22 59
NGC 7783 18" (9/3/05): the brightest member of HCG 98 appeared moderately bright, fairly small, elongated 5:2 WNW-ESE, 1.0'x0.4'. Forms a near contact double system with HCG 98B nearly attached to the SE end. View hampered by mag 9.4 HD 223975 just 1.8' N.

4
Arp 201 Psc GX 0.5'x0.3'
15.4
00 23 37
-00 30 35
UGC 224 (Alvin Huey) 22” f/4.1 reflector @305, 327, 458 and 575x The galaxy with material ejected, UGC 224, is a very faint round, small, even surface brightness. It is less than 10” across. No ejected material was detected at any magnification. The neighboring galaxy, MCG+0-2-19, is a faint, small round patch with a faint stellar nucleus at the center. It is about 15” across. An obnoxious 8.5 magnitude star lies just 2’ SSE. I’ve kept it just off the field when observing this small pair.

4
Arp 35 Psc GX 1.5'x0.7'
14.7
00 22 23
-01 18 11
UGC 212 (Alvin Huey) 22” f/4.1 reflector @305, 327, 458 and 575x UGC 212 is a considerably faint slightly curved, even surface brightness patch. The crescent shape is pointed north. About 40” long. The integral sign arms were not detected.

3
HCG 97 Psc GX5 1.4'x0.7'
14.0B
23 47 22
-02 18 03
IC 5357 This faint quartet was discovered by E.E. Barnard and is probably the brightest of the Shakhbazian groups! Hickson 97A (IC 5357) appears faint, small, elongated 3:2 NW-SE, 0.7'x0.4'. The halo gradually brightens to a small bright core and an almost stellar nucleus. Just 1.3' southwest lies Hickson 97D (IC 5351) which is an extremely faint knot attached on the north side of a mag 11 star which makes viewing even more difficult. Hickson 97C is on the south side of this compact group and is bracketed by two mag 14 stars off the SW and NE ends. This faint galaxy is only weakly concentrated and slightly elongated. Finally, Hickson 97B is the faintest in the group and required averted vision to glimpse an elongated streak oriented NW-SE. It's located less than 2' ENE of a mag 10 star which also detracts from getting a decent view. Same as Shahkbazian 30.

4
Arp 295 Aqr GX 1.8'x0.3'
14.5B
23 41 47
-03 40 06
MCG -1-60-21 17.5" (10/25/97): very faint, fairly small, very elongated 4:1 SW-NE, 1.2'x0.3', low even surface brightness. Three stars close SE of the galaxy [from 1' to 6' SE] are collinear with the geometric center. Forms a trio with MCG -01-60-022 4.5' NE and IC 1505 6.6' NNW. MCG -01-60-022 17.5" (10/25/97): very faint, fairly small, elongated 3:2 WNW-ESE, 45"x30", no concentration. A mag 15 star is 1.0' following. Located 3' WSW of a mag 9.5 star. Forms an unusual interacting pair (long streamer) with MCG -01-60-021 = A2339-03A 4.5' SW. IC 1505 lies 6.7' NW (brightest of the trio)

3
Arp 19 Cet GX 1.9'x1.5'
13.2B
00 31 45
-05 09 14
NGC 145 17.5" (9/17/88): fairly faint, moderately large, oval ~E-W, small bright core. Located 6' WNW of mag 8.7 SAO 128813. This star is situated within a string oriented SW-NE with a mag 10 star 7' SSE of NGC 145 forming the SW end of this string. The NE end of the string intersects a shorter line of four mag 11-12 stars.

4
Arp 146 Cet GX 0.7'x0.5'
16.3
00 06 43
-06 38 09

PGC 510 (Alvin Huey) 22" f/4.1 reflector @ 305, 327 and 458x PGC 510 – Very faint 3:2 elongated even surface brightness patch. PA = 45º and about 30” across. Could not detect any structure.PGC 509 – very faint, small round even surface brightness patch on the SE edge of PGC 510. Less than 10” across.

4
HCG 3 Cet GX4 0.8'x0.3'
15.5B
00 34 13
-07 33 54
PGC 2045 17.5" (10/17/98): this galaxy was the only member of HCG 3 which was viewed. Appeared very faint, very small, round, 25" diameter. A mag 13 star lies 2.0' ENE. I had a very difficult identifying the field due the lack of field stars and picked up MCG -01-02-034 first. Also, I initially assumed my observation referred to HCG 3A, but the nearby mag 13 star pins down the correct object.

2
NGC 157 Cet GX 4.2'x2.7'
11.0B
00 34 46
-08 24 03
17.5" (9/17/88): bright, large, oval 3:2 SW-NE, broad concentration, small bright core, mottled appearance, sharp edge along the E side. Two mag 13.5 and 15 stars are near the NE edge. Located between mag 9.5 SAO 128835 5.5' S and mag 8.6 SAO 12833 6' NNW.

3
N0151 Cet GX 3.7'x1.6'
12.3B
00 34 02
-09 42 19
17.5" (9/17/88): moderately bright, moderately large, oval 5:3 WSW-ENE, 2.5'x1.5', bright nucleus. A mag 13 star is at the ENE edge 1.7' from the center.

3
Arp 256 Cet GX 1.4'x0.9'
13.6V
00 18 50
-10 21 44
MCG -2-1-52 V = 14.3; Size 1.1x0.6; Surf Br = 13.8; PA = 73d 17.5" (8/16/93): faint, small, round, 20" diameter, weak concentration. A wide double star mag 13.5 lies 1.5' N with separation 30" N-S. Forms a very close pair with fainter MCG -02-01-52 1' N. The companion appeared extremely faint and small, round, very low surface brightness. A mag 13 star lies just 30" NNW.

4
Arp 100 Cet GX 1.1'x0.6'
15.4B
00 28 35
-11 35 12
IC 18 (Alvin Huey) 22" f/4.1 reflector @ 305, 327, 458, 575 and 639x IC 18 – 3:1 elongated patch with a bright nearly stellar round core. Halo is even surface brightness with well defined edges. PA = 45º and about 40” long. Cranking the magnification to 639x, the companion pops in on the east edge near the center. It appears as a very faint nearly stellar object. The filament was not detected.

3
Arp 222 Aqr GX 4.7'x3.5'
11.5B
23 39 53
-12 17 38
NGC 7727 17.5" (9/15/90): moderately bright, moderately large, oval 3:2 SW-NE, very small bright core, large diffuse halo. N7727 lies 40' NNE. Located 20' ENE of mag 5.7 SAO 165804.

2
NGC 7723 Aqr GX 3.5'x2.3'
11.9B
23 38 56
-12 57 38
17.5" (9/15/90): moderately bright, moderately large, oval 3:2 SW-NE, very small bright core, large diffuse halo. N7727 lies 40' NNE. Located 20' ENE of mag 5.7 SAO 165804.

4
Arp 144 Cet GX 1.0'x0.7'
14.4B
00 06 26
-13 24 48
NGC 7828 17.5" (9/15/90): faint, fairly small, elongated 2:1 NW-SE, even surface brightness. Forms a double system with an extremely compact galaxy = N7829 off the SE end.

4
Arp 51 Cet GX 0.8'x0.5'
14.6B
00 06 29
-13 25 15
NGC 7829 17.5" (9/15/90): faint, round, extremely small, barely non-stellar. Appears at first glance to be as a mag 14 star just off the SE end of N7828!

4
Arp 251 Cet GX 0.8'x0.3'
15.5
00 53 48
-13 51 14
MCG -2-3-37 (Bob Hill) MCG-2-3-37 m15.3 .8'x.4' multi-galaxy system 0h54m -13°51'. Arp Classification - Galaxies with adjacent loops and the appearance of fission. This is one of the more challenging Arp groups that I have observed to date. First, there is a magnitude 7.5 star, TYC 5272-1192-1, located 4' SSW of the group. You need to keep this star outside of the field of view to have a chance of detecting these galaxies. In the 20" at 363x there is a very small faint bit of fuzz nestled between a pair of very faint field stars. At moments this faint glow would break up into two objects extending NS about 20" apart. At even rarer moments there would be a third object about 15" to the E of the southern galaxy. With a redshift of 22575 kps for this group they are between 1.1 and 1.4 billion light years away. With all of this I feel good having detected this group at all.

3
N0175 Cet GX 2.1'x1.8'
12.9B
00 37 21
-19 56 03
17.5" (12/3/88): fairly faint, moderately large, slightly elongated, oval small bright core, diffuse halo. Forms a right angle with two mag 11 stars 4' SSE and 5' ENE.

3
HCG 4 Cet GX5 1.4'x1.0'
13.7B
00 34 13
-21 26 18
ESO 540-1 17.5" (11/1/97): the brightest member of HCG 4 appears faint, fairly small, round, 35" diameter. Increases to a small, bright core and stellar nucleus with direct vision. On a couple of moments an extremely faint spot (HCG 4c) was suspected 1.3' NNE. HGC 4C 17.5" (11/1/97): the second brightest member of HCG 4 was only suspected at 220x 1.3' NNE of much brighter ESO 540-001 = HCG 4A. Sighting verified at 280x, although still required averted vision to glimpse for moments. Appeared extremely faint and small, round, 10" diameter.

3
N0024 Scl GX 6.7'x1.6'
12.2B
00 09 56
-24 57 43
17.5" (8/2/86): moderately bright, pretty edge-on 5:1 SW-NE, 4.0'x0.8', large bright core. A mag 12 star is just E of the NE edge. This is a little-known striking spiral.

Source catalogs


Herschel 400 are identified as NGCXXXX, Herschel 400-II are indentified as NXXXX.


All descriptions are from Steve Gottlieb's NGC Notes or Adventures In Deep Space unless otherwise attributed.
visitors since August 31, 2007